{"id":4738,"date":"2025-12-22T08:08:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T08:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.globaliscertification.com\/?p=4738"},"modified":"2025-12-22T08:10:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T08:10:33","slug":"pakistan-islamabad-yakinlarinda-bir-cop-alani-yil-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.globaliscertification.com\/id\/pakistan-islamabad-yakinlarinda-bir-cop-alani-yil-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Pakistan \u0130slamabad yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bir \u00e7\u00f6p alan\u0131: Y\u0131l 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Pakistan.<br \/>\u0130slamabad yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bir \u00e7\u00f6p alan\u0131.<br \/>Y\u0131l 2022.<br \/><br \/>Biyolog Fazal Haq, \u00e7\u00f6plerin i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayabilen organizmalar\u0131 inceliyordu.<br \/>Amac\u0131 basitti:<br \/>Do\u011fan\u0131n, insan\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 at\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 bir cevab\u0131 var m\u0131?<br \/><br \/>Sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r toprakta duran bir plastik \u015fi\u015feden \u00f6rnek ald\u0131.<br \/>Mikroskop alt\u0131nda beyaz ipliksi yap\u0131lar g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<br \/>Bir mantar.<br \/><br \/>Laboratuvara g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.<br \/>Temiz bir plastik y\u00fczeyin \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirdi.<br \/>Ve bekledi.<br \/><br \/>21 g\u00fcn sonra plastik yoktu.<br \/>Tamamen par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<br \/>Geride sadece ince bir toz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<br \/><br \/>Bu mantar\u0131n ad\u0131: Aspergillus tubingensis.<br \/>S\u0131radan bir k\u00fcf gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<br \/>Ama ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir yetene\u011fi var:<br \/>en dayan\u0131kl\u0131 plastik t\u00fcrlerinden biri olan poli\u00fcretan\u0131 besin olarak kullan\u0131yor.<br \/><br \/>Normalde plastiklerin do\u011fada yok olmas\u0131 400\u2013500 y\u0131l s\u00fcrer.<br \/>Bu mantar i\u00e7inse haftalar yeterli.<br \/><br \/>Nas\u0131l m\u0131?<br \/>Mantar, plasti\u011fi par\u00e7alayan \u00f6zel bir enzim salg\u0131l\u0131yor.<br \/>Molek\u00fclleri karbon ve hidrojene ay\u0131r\u0131yor.<br \/>Sonra da bunlar\u0131 enerji olarak kullan\u0131yor.<br \/>Yani plastik onun i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6p de\u011fil \u2014 yiyecek.<br \/><br \/>Deneyler b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc.<br \/>Bir \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fckte 1 ton plastik, mantar sporlar\u0131yla temas ettirildi.<br \/>2 ay sonra geriye %20 kald\u0131.<br \/>4 ay sonra neredeyse hi\u00e7.<br \/>6 ayda alan tamamen temizlendi.<br \/><br \/>Tek sorun vard\u0131:<br \/>Mantar yava\u015f \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131yordu.<br \/><br \/>Burada devreye MIT\u2019li biyologlar girdi.<br \/>Genetik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f yeni bir varyant geli\u015ftirdiler.<br \/>Bu versiyon 10 kat daha h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyor<br \/>ve plasti\u011fi 2 g\u00fcnde par\u00e7al\u0131yor.<br \/><br \/>Hindistan\u2019da pilot bir projede denendi.<br \/>5.000 ton plastik i\u00e7eren bir alan.<br \/>Bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde %80\u2019i temizlendi.<br \/>Ne yakma, ne kimyasal.<br \/>Sadece biyoloji.<br \/><br \/>D\u00fcnyada \u015fu an 8 milyar ton plastik at\u0131k var.<br \/>Toprakta.<br \/>Okyanuslarda.<br \/>Havada.<br \/><br \/>Ve do\u011fa, cevab\u0131 \u00e7oktan vermi\u015f olabilir.<br \/><br \/>End\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretimin 2025\u2019te ba\u015flamas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<br \/>Mantar sporlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fckler, at\u0131k alanlar\u0131 ve hatta okyanus temizli\u011fi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak.<br \/><br \/>Bazen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm icat edilmez.<br \/>Sadece fark edilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plastik 400 y\u0131lda yok oluyordu. \u015eimdi bilim bunu 3 haftaya indirdi!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4739,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[106,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-surdurulebilirlik-tr","category-genel-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globaliscertification.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globaliscertification.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globaliscertification.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globaliscertification.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globaliscertification.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4738"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.globaliscertification.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4741,"href":"https:\/\/www.globaliscertification.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4738\/revisions\/4741"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globaliscertification.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globaliscertification.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globaliscertification.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globaliscertification.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}